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v20100
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1994-08-20
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20100
* the province.
# 2:1 Ne 7:6 11:3 Es 1:1,22
* the great God.
# 1:2,3 6:10 7:23 De 10:17 32:31 Ps 145:3 Da 2:47 3:26
# Da 4:2,34-37 6:26
* great stones. Chal. stones of rolling.
# Mr 13:1,2
20101
* Who commanded.
# 3,4
20102
* asked.
# 4
20103
* We are.
# Jos 24:15 Ps 119:46 Da 3:26 Jon 1:9 Mt 10:32 Lu 12:8 Ac 27:23
# Ro 1:16 6:16 Ga 6:14
* which a great.
# 1Ki 6:1-7:51 2Ch 3:1-5:14
20104
* A.M. 3408. B.C. 536. But after.
# 2Ki 21:12-15 2Ch 34:24,25 36:16,17 Ne 9:26,27 Isa 59:1,2
# Jer 5:29 Da 9:5
* he gave.
# De 28:15-68 29:24-28 31:17 32:30 Jud 2:14 4:2 6:1 1Ki 9:6-9
# 2Ch 7:19-22 Ps 106:40
* into the hand.
# 2Ki 24:2,10-17 25:1,8-11,12-30 2Ch 36:6-10 Jer 39:1-14
# Da 1:1,2
20105
# 1:1-8 6:3-5 Isa 44:28 45:1
20106
* the vessels.
# 1:7-10 6:5 2Ch 36:7,18 Jer 52:19 Da 5:2,3
* the king.
# 7:27 Pr 21:1
* Sheshbazzar.
# 16 1:11
* whom.
# Hag 1:1,14 2:2,21
* governor. or, deputy.
# Ac 13:7,8,12
20107
* let the house.
# 1:2 3:3 6:3
20108
* Sheshbazzar.
# 14
* laid.
# 2 3:8,10 Hag 1:12-14 2:18 Zec 4:10
* A.M. 3468-3485. B.C. 536-519. it is not finished.
# 6:15
20109
* A.M. 3485. B.C. 519. let there be.
# 4:15,19 6:1,2 Pr 25:2
* a decree.
# 6:3-5
20110
1 Darius, finding the decree of Cyrus, makes a new decree for
the advancement of the building.
13 By the help of Tatnai and Shethar-boznai, according to the
decree, the temple is finished.
16 The feast of the dedication is kept;
19 and the passover.
* and search.
# 4:15,19 5:17 Job 29:16 Pr 25:2
* rolls. Chal. books.
# Ps 40:7 Jer 36:2-4,20-23,29,32 Eze 2:9 3:1 Re 5:1
* laid up. Chal. made to descend.
20111
* at Achmetha. or, at Ecbatana, or, in a coffer.
[achmta <\\See definition 0712\\>,] probably from the Persian
[chm,] {kham,} "a house for a summer residence," with a
prefix, [a,] {aleph,} and the Chaldee termination [ta,]
{tha,} most likely denotes Ecbatana, as the Vulgate and
Josephus read, the summer residence of the Persian monarchs.
It was situated in a mountainous region at the foot of mount
Orontes, or Jasonius, according to Ammianus, on the southern
confines of Media and Persia, and according to Pliny, 750
miles from Seleucia the Great, 20 miles from the Caspian
passes, 450 miles from Susa, and the same from Gazæ
Atropatene, and in lat. 37 degrees 45 min., long. 88 degrees,
according to Ptolemy. The building of the city is ascribed to
Semiramis by Diodorus, but to Deioces by Eusebius, (in Chron.
1.1,) and Herodotus, who states that it was surrounded by
seven walls, strong and ample, built in circles one within
another, rising each above each by the height of their
respective battlements; each being distinguished by a
different colour, the first white, the second black, the third
purple, the fourth blue, the fifth orange, the sixth plated
with silver, and the seventh with gold. The largest of these
was nearly the extent of Athens, i.e., 200 furlongs, according
to Dion Chrysostom; but Diodorus Siculus states the
circumference of Ecbatana to be 250 furlongs. Within the
inner circle stood the king's palace and the royal treasury,
so much celebrated for its splendour and riches by Polybius.
It is highly probable, as D'Anville and Major Rennel suppose,
that the present Hamadan, whose ruins attest its former
splendour, occupies the site of Ecbatana. It is situated in
Al Gebal, at the foot of the lofty mountain Alwend, about 80
leagues from Ispahan, and also from Bagdad.
20112
* the first year.
# 1:1-4 5:13-15 2Ch 36:22,23
* the place.
# De 12:5,6,11-14 2Ch 2:6 Ps 122:4
* the height.
# 1Ki 6:2,3 2Ch 3:3,4 Eze 41:13-15 Re 21:16
20113
* three rows.
# 1Ki 6:36
* the expenses.
# 7:20-23 Ps 68:29 72:10 Isa 49:23 60:6-10 Re 12:16
20114
* the golden.
# 1:7,8 5:14 Jer 27:16,18-22 Da 1:2 5:2
* which Nebuchadnezzar.
# 2Ki 24:13 25:14,15 2Ch 36:6,7,10,18 Jer 52:19
* brought. Chal. go.
20115
* Tatnai.
# 5:3
* your companions. Chal. their societies.
# 5:6
* be ye far.
# Ge 32:28 43:14 Ne 1:11 Ps 76:10 Pr 21:1,30 Isa 27:8
# Ac 4:26-28 Ro 8:31
20116
* Let the work.
# Ac 5:38,39
20117
* I make a decree. Chal. by me a decree is made. the king's.
# 4 4:16,20 7:15-22 Ps 68:29-31 Hag 2:8
* hindered. Chal. made to cease.
# 4:21,23 5:5
20118
* young bullocks.
# Le 1:3-5,10 9:2 Ps 50:9-13
* lambs.
# Ex 29:38-42 Nu 28:1-29:40
* wheat.
# Le 2:1-16 Nu 15:4-31 1Ch 9:29
* salt.
# Le 2:13 Mr 9:49
* let it be given.
# Isa 49:23
20119
* sweet savours. Chal. rest.
# Ge 8:21 Le 1:9,13 Eph 5:2
* pray.
# 7:23 Jer 29:7 1Ti 2:1,2
20120
* whosoever.
# 7:26
* timber.
# Es 5:4 7:10
* hanged. Chal. destroyed. his house.
# 2Ki 9:37 10:27 Da 2:5 3:29
20121
* caused.
# Ex 20:24 De 12:5,11 16:2 1Ki 9:3 2Ch 7:16 Ps 132:13,14
* destroy.
# Ps 5:10 21:8-10 137:8,9 Isa 60:12 Ob 1:10 Zec 12:2-4
# Ac 5:38,39 9:5 Re 19:14-21
* I Darius.
# Es 3:14,15 8:14
* speed.
# 13 Ec 9:10
20122
* Tatnai.
# 4:9,23 5:6
* so they did.
# Es 6:11 Job 5:12,13 Pr 29:26
20123
* And the elders.
# 3:8 4:3
* through.
# 5:1,2 Hag 1:12-14 2:2-15 Zec 2:1-4:14 6:1-15
* finished it.
# Zec 4:9
* according.
# Isa 44:28 Hag 1:8
* commandment. Chal. decree. Cyrus.
# 13 1:1-4 4:24 5:13
* Artaxerxes.
This was Artaxerxes, the third son and successor of Xerxes,
surnamed [Makrocheir,] or Longimanus, or in Persian, {Ardsheer
deeraz dest,} "Ardsheer the long-handed;" so called, according
to the Greeks, from the extra-ordinary length of his hands,
but according to the Easterners, from the extent of his
dominions. He ascended the Persian throne, A.M. 3540, B.C.
464, and reigned forty-one years. He is said to have been the
most handsome person of his age, and to have been a prince of
a very mild and generous disposition.
# 7:1
20124
* A.M. 3489. B.C. 515. Adar.
# Es 3:7,13 8:12 9:1,15,17,19,21
20125
* the children.
# 1Ch 9:2 Ne 7:73
* children of the captivity. Chal. sons of the transportation.
# 4:1
* the dedication.
# 1Ki 8:63 2Ch 7:5,9 Joh 10:22
* with joy.
# 22 3:11,12 De 12:7 1Ch 15:28 2Ch 7:10 30:23,26 Ne 8:10 12:43
# Ps 122:1 Php 4:4
Having set up the worship of God in this dedication, they took
care to keep it up, and made the book of Moses their rule, to
which they had an eye in this establishment. Though the
temple service could not now be performed with so much pomp
and plenty as formerly, because of their poverty, yet no doubt
it was performed with as much purity and close adherence to
the Divine institutions as ever. No beauty is like the beauty
of holiness.
20126
* offered.
# 8:35 Nu 7:2-89 1Ki 8:63,64 1Ch 16:1-3 2Ch 7:5 29:31-35
* a sin offering.
# Le 4:3,13,14,22,23,28 2Ch 29:21-23
* according to.
Though the tribes of Benjamin and Judah, with the priests and
Levites, formed the bulk of the people, yet many from the
other tribes had returned with them from captivity.
# 1Ki 18:31 Lu 22:30 Re 7:4-8 21:12
20127
* the priests.
# 1Ch 23:1-26:32 2Ch 35:4,5
* as it is written. Chal. according to the writing.
# Nu 3:6 8:9-26
20128
* the children.
# 16
* kept.
# Ex 12:6-36 Jos 5:10 2Ch 30:1-35:27
20129
* purified together.
# 2Ch 29:34 30:15-17
* killed.
# Ex 12:21 2Ch 35:11 Heb 7:27
20130
* all such.
# 9:11 Nu 9:6,7,10-14 Isa 52:11 Eze 36:25 2Co 6:17 7:1
* did eat.
# Ex 12:47-49 Ps 93:5
20131
* the feast.
# Ex 12:15-20 13:6,7 2Ch 30:21 35:17 Mt 26:17 1Co 5:7,8
* turned.
# 7:27 Pr 16:7 21:1 Joh 19:11
* the king.
Darius, as reigning over the country of Assyria, is here
called "the king of Assyria."
# 6-12 1:1 2Ki 23:29 2Ch 33:11 Zec 10:10,11
20132
1 Ezra goes up to Jerusalem.
11 The gracious commission of Artaxerxes to Ezra.
27 Ezra blesses God for this favour.
* A.M. 3547. B.C. 457. Artaxerxes.
# 12,21 6:14 Ne 2:1
* Ezra.
# 10 8:1-10:44 Ne 8:2-9
* Seraiah.
# 2Ki 25:18 1Ch 6:4-14 9:11 Ne 11:11 Jer 52:24-27
* Hilkiah.
# 2Ki 22:4,8 2Ch 34:9,15
20133
* Zadok.
# 2Sa 8:17 1Ki 2:35
20134
# 3
20135
# 4
20136
* Phinehas.
# Ex 6:25 Nu 25:7-13 31:6 Jos 22:13,31 Jud 20:28 1Ch 6:4,50-52
# Ps 106:30,31
* Eleazar.
# Le 10:6,12,16 Nu 3:32 20:25-28 27:2 31:31,54 Jos 14:1 24:33
# 1Ch 24:1-6
* chief priest.
# 2Ch 19:11 26:20 Heb 5:4
20137
* a ready.
{Sopher mahir} does not merely signify a speedy writer, or an
excellent penman, but one eminently skilful in expounding the
law, {sophro chochmo,} "a wise scribe," as the Syriac renders.
# 11,12,21 Ps 45:1 Mt 13:52
* scribe.
# Ne 8:4,9,13 12:26,36 Jer 8:8 1Co 1:20
* the law.
# De 4:5 28:1 Mt 28:20 1Co 15:1 1Th 4:1,2
* granted him.
# 11-26
* according to.
# 9,28 6:22 8:18,22,31 Ge 32:28 Ne 1:10,11 2:8,12,18 4:15
# Pr 3:6 Isa 50:2 59:1
20138
* the children.
# 8:1-14
* the Levites.
# 2:40,41 8:15-20
* singers.
# 1Ch 6:31-48 25:1-8
* porters.
# 2:42 1Ch 9:17-27 Ne 7:45
* Nethinims.
# 24 2:43-70 8:20 Ne 7:46-73 10:28
* Artaxerxes.
# 11,12 6:14 8:1 Ne 2:1
20139
# 8
20140
* began he to go up. Heb. was the foundation of the going up.
according to.
# 6 Ne 2:8,18
20141
* prepared.
# 1Sa 7:3 1Ch 29:18 2Ch 12:14 19:3 Job 11:13 Ps 10:17 57:7
* the law.
# 6 Ps 1:2 19:7 119:45,96-100
* to do it.
# De 16:12 Mt 5:19 7:24 Joh 13:17 Re 22:14
* and to teach.
# 25 De 33:10 2Ch 17:8,9 30:22 Ne 8:1-9 Mal 2:7 Ac 1:1 1Ti 3:2
# 2Ti 4:2 Tit 2:1,15
20142
* the copy.
# 4:11 5:6
* a scribe.
# 6 Mt 23:2,13 Mr 7:1-13
20143
* Artaxerxes.
The title of the king would, in Persian, run thus: {Ardsheer
shahinshah,} or {padshah,} "Ardsheer, king of kings," i.e.,
great or supreme king or emperor.
# 1Ki 4:24 20:1 Isa 10:8 Eze 26:7 Da 2:37,47 1Ti 6:15 Re 17:14
# Re 19:16
* unto Ezra, etc. or, to Ezra the priest, a perfect scribe of
the law of the God of heaven, peace, etc. and at such a
time.
# 4:10,11,17
20144
* I make.
# 5:13 6:1 2Ch 30:5 Es 3:15 9:14 Ps 148:6
* minded.
# 1:3 Ps 110:3 Php 2:13 Re 22:17
20145
* of the king. Chal. from before the king. seven counsellors.
Seven princes of Persia having conspired against and slain the
usurper Smerdis, and thus made way for the family of Darius,
which afterwards filled the throne, the Persian kings of this
race had always seven chief princes as their counsellors, who
possessed peculiar privileges, were his chief assistants in
the government, and by whose advice all the public affairs of
the empire were transacted. The names of these counsellors
are given in the parallel place of the book of Esther.
# Es 1:14
* according.
# 25,26 De 17:18,19 Isa 8:20
* thy God.
# 1:3 5:8 6:12 Da 2:47 6:20,26
20146
* the silver.
# 6:4,8-10 Ps 68:29,30 72:10 76:11 Isa 60:6-9 Re 21:24-26
* whose habitation.
# 6:12 2Ch 2:6 6:2,6 Ps 9:11 26:8 76:2 135:21
20147
* all the silver.
# 8:25-28
* offering.
# 1:4,6 1Ch 29:6,9,17 2Co 8:12 9:7
20148
* buy speedily.
# 6:9,10 De 14:24-26 Mt 21:12,13 Joh 2:14
* their meat offerings.
# Nu 15:4-13
* offer them.
# De 12:5-11
20149
* whatsoever.
# 2Ki 12:15 22:7
* that do.
# 26 Eph 5:17
* after the will.
He gave them the fullest liberty to order every thing
according to their own institutions; binding them to no form
or mode of worship.